Qinghai Xunhua: Protecting Qingshui Yellow River
2021-05-17
Text/Reporter Wang Yujuan
The water temperature is between 11.6°C and 13°C, and the depth is 3.6 meters. The maximum flow rate reaches 3.3 meters per second. Do you dare to go swimming in such a Yellow River?
The Thirteenth International Youth Cup Challenge China Qinghai (Xunhua) International Yellow River Challenge Challenge will be held in the Yellow River from August 4th to August 6th to enhance the protection of the ecological environment and stimulate the protection of the mother river. Hamamatsu was held.
"The Yellow River Xunhua is beautiful." For Xunhua, the Yellow River is the stadium, is the most attractive scenery, but it is the mother river, in order to guard this rare river water, can be described as enough effort.
Develop tourism with high-end sports events
"The Yellow River is stacked and the winds are flowing and the east is flowing; the farmland pattern is Jinfeng and Fengdeng." Xunhua is the only Sala nationality county in the country. The county has an average elevation of 2,300 meters above sea level, with Jishi Town, where the county seat is located. At about 1,850 meters, it is one of the most suitable places for people to live in Qinghai. The Yellow River runs through the county for 90 kilometers. Qingshui Bay, known as the "First Bay of the Yellow River in the Yellow River", is also in the territory. It is therefore called the style of the upper reaches of the Yellow River. gallery.
Approaching Xunhua, the most beautiful is the Yellow River. This gave birth to the mother river of Xunhua, and rushed through the steep rocky valley. It also showed unrelenting and unstoppable forces. Swimming in and challenging itself also became a unique way for Xunhua to love the Yellow River.
"Since the first international challenge to capture the Yellow River in 2005, we have successfully held 12 sessions." Ma Chengfu, deputy governor of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County Government, said.
According to the briefing, the Qinghai (Xunhua) International Crossing Yellow River Challenge Challenge is the first international sports competition held in the third most open waters in the world. It is also the earliest open water swimming competition in China. Another large-scale international sporting event. The Challenge Stadium is located in the valley of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at 1,800 meters above sea level, surrounded by mountains, with an average annual temperature of 9°C, a water temperature of 11.6°C to 13°C, an average flow of 800 cubic meters per second, and a maximum flow rate of 3.3 meters per second. The depth of 3.6 meters is the highest open water competition in China.
Today, the international challenge of crossing the Yellow River for more than a decade has become a festival for the people of Xunhua County. However, running this sporting event is only the first step. Xunhua still has a long-term plan to build a plateau sports brand through sports events, expand the external propaganda of Xunhua and even Qinghai, and promote local economic and social development.
“Our Xunhua not only has only the Yellow River, but also has beautiful natural scenery, colorful tourist attractions, and ethnic customs. There are as many as 100 tourist attractions that can be developed and utilized, such as the reputation of Xishuangbanna in Qinghai, which is the reputation of Mengda Tianchi. The Salar nationality scenic spot Camel Spring, the national patriotic education base of the 10th Panchen Lama’s former residence, and the only red light mosque built by the Red Army nationwide, with profound humanities and outstanding cultural tourism advantages. Our position is Damei Qinghai. Haidong has a rich and colorful style. Our goal is a trip to the Qinghai-Tibet Sea and the first tour of Xunhua.” Saying his hometown, Ma Chengfu, a native of Sala, is very proud and full of energy.
Originally, the ancestors of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, located in the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, were circulated from the Central Asian region. The Salar people believe in Islam and combine high-altitude culture with Islamic religion and culture. They have been associated with the Silk Road since ancient times. Deep history. The unique ethnic minority culture and the natural scenery of the National Nature Reserve Mengda Tianchi make Xunhua Salar Autonomous County one of the best tourist areas in Qinghai Province.
Mainly "green" card
Xunhua, which has determined the "tourist county" strategy, is also aware of the fact that "Green Mountain is the Jinshan Silver Mountain."
According to reports, Xunhua Salar Autonomous County will continue to adhere to the principle of environmental protection. "This year's international challenge to cross the Yellow River in the Challenge, the organizing committee also injected into the "Belt and Road" strategic considerations, focusing on ecological protection and green development requirements, in the opening ceremony of theatrical performances, political activities have been simplified, cultural programs focus on ' Localization is 'small and refined', said Shen Yingcai, director of the Bureau of Culture, Tourism and Sports of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County.
According to Yang Pei, deputy director of the Sports Bureau of Qinghai Province, the current event is based on the construction of the Sanjiangyuan National Park, echoing the world natural heritage of Kekexili, creating a healthy Chinese version of Qinghai, making good use of water resources, playing an ecological card, and taking a green road. Construct ecological health barriers and embark on ecological development in underdeveloped areas.
"The theme of the competition is 'Love the Yellow River, Challenge the Limits, and Green Development'. Through the creation of an internationally-standard plateau open water brand event, the province's unique ecological advantages, heavy cultural implications, and beautiful national culture are enhanced. People care about the mother river, pay attention to the source of Sanjiang, protect the awareness of the 'Chinese Water Tower,' and advocate a healthy and progressive philosophy of Life.” said Yang Pei.
“In order to protect the water quality of the Yellow River, we shut down all the illegal sand mining sites in the Yellow River Basin in the county.” Ma Chengfu told reporters.
According to reports, Xunhua County has always maintained a high-pressure rectification situation on the illegal use of sand in the mainstream of the Yellow River. Since the beginning of this year, Xunhua Salar Autonomous County has steadily promoted ecological protection and restoration and management, giving priority to the standardization of the illegal exploitation of rivers and mine resources, and will include Jishi Town, Jiezi Town, Qingshui Township, and Chahandusi Township. Townships were all included in the scope of rectification, and 24 illegal sand mining sites in 37 gravel yards across the county were completely banned through measures such as strengthening publicity and education, improving law enforcement procedures, establishing joint control mechanisms, comprehensive and strong breakthroughs, and focusing on restoration of governance. Clearing up the field, efforts were made to crack down on the environmental protection problems that have long destroyed the ecology, affected the flood discharge, and polluted the atmosphere.
"At the same time, in order to prevent non-point source pollution, we strictly examine and approve the aquaculture industry along the Yellow River to ensure that the coastal enterprises meet the discharge standards and implement the "River-length system" management in an all-round manner," said Ma Chengfu.
In addition, Xunhua promoted the construction of “three major forestry projects”, completing 25.5 million mu of artificial afforestation and 45,000 mu of closing mountains and forests. The completion of natural gas households in the east part of the county seat and the centralized improvement of the 4 water source protection sites, the 12 items of agricultural non-point source reduction projects, and the implementation of the list of environmental protection issues have promoted the development of ecological conservation.
"We must ensure that the Yellow River section clear water out of the province." Ma Chengfu said.
Helping Accurate Poverty Alleviation
The development of tourism and the emphasis on environmental protection also made the Pearl of the Yellow River a great harvest.
At the June Youth Fair held in June, Xunhua Walnut became a darling of citizens and merchants to inquire about the purchase. “We have had our own production of walnut, and the industry is doing a very good job, not only healthy but also very good drink, really glory to us!” said Mr. Ge, the citizen.
Walnut is only one of Xunhua's "baby." Today, the leading industry of “one nuclear and two peppers” in Xunhua continues to grow. Xunhua has completed planting 3.75 million hectares of vegetables, including peppers, and planting an area of 6.5 million hectares of walnuts and 7,600 hectares of peppers. 86%.
According to reports, Xunhua also promoted rural land intensive transfer operations, and built two 500-mu special fruit bases, a modern ecological farm, 28 family farms, and 23 beef cattle (sheep) breeding bases, accumulatively building 128 standard farms. The grass-eating livestock community has a total of 1.28 million head-fences, 680 tons of aquatic products, and an output value of 33 million yuan, which has effectively promoted the continuous increase of income of farmers and herdsmen.
When they came to Xunhua, tourists not only tasted “Xunhuan on the tip of the tongue”, but also paved a well-off road for local villagers.
“I have just opened this farmhouse not long, but the income is also good, every month, there can be three or four million yuan in net profit!” Ma Jianwen, who lives in Sanlanbahai Village, Jiezi Township, Xunhua County, Xizai Autonomous County, is at the side of his own farmhouse. The courtyard invites guests.
Relying on unique tourism resources, under the active guidance of the government, a Salar-inspired farmhouse has mushroomed in the village of San Lambhai.
"I have been working here for more than two months. I can earn almost 3,000 yuan per month!" The waiter Han Yi Mina said with a smile. In addition to her, most of the more than 10 waiters who work in Ma Wenming's farmhouse are poor households in the village.
In recent years, Xunhua Salar Autonomous County has taken rural tourism, which is mainly composed of “farmland Music”, as an important way for poverty-stricken people to get out of poverty, and encouraged and guided farmers to develop tourism projects that integrate tourism, picking, and catering.
At present, the county has supported a total of 116 farmhouses and 51 guesthouses, and nearly 5,000 people have entered the fast lane of poverty alleviation through engaging in tourism-related work.
It is expected that during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, the county plans to build 20 tourism demonstration villages so that more people can benefit from it.
According to a set of data, in 2016, Xunhua completed 335 million yuan in investment in tourism infrastructure, and received 1.86 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 12% over the same period of the previous year, and achieved comprehensive tourism revenue of 1.08 billion yuan, an increase of 20% over the same period of last year. %, tourist arrivals and revenues hit new highs.
“Since the implementation of the precision poverty alleviation work, Xunhua Salar Autonomous County proposed to achieve the overall poverty eradication by 2017, and it seems that it will be able to complete at the end of the year,” Ma Chengfu said.
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